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GENERAL

FLORA OF

Bt GEORGE I
PiofeSBor of Natural Histu

M N T P I

FKHEMAN STEAM PJtIN

FLORA OF VKRMOHT.

Since the list of Vermont plants published by Oakes in Thomp-
son's Vermont in 1842, none has been issued up to the present time.
A list was commenced by the author in the "Archives of Science" in
1872, but it came to a speedy end on account of the discontinuance
of that periodical. No apolo^ is needed for the publication of a
new list after an interval of fort^ years, for changes in nomenclature
and especially the discovery of species new to the State are suffi-
ciently niuDerons to render the old list nearly useless to the collec-
tor of to day. It has for several years been my wish that a new list
of Vermont plants should be prepared by Mr. C. G, Frin^le, of
Charlotte, who is better acquainted with our fl.ora than any one else,
but it does not seem probable that this gentleman will find leisure
from his other duties to do this work, and I therefore avail myself
of the opportunity afforded me by the secretary of the Board of Ag-
riculture to print the following list in the report of that Board. £i
, the compilation of this hst I have made use of all the materials
available, and it is believed to be tolerably complete. Besides the
list of Mr. Oakes referred to, I have used the herbarium of Vermont
plants belonging to the Universiiy, collected by the late Frof. Joseph
Torrey. I tutve also lists furnished by Mr. 0. C. Frost, of Brattie-
boro, not long before his death, giving the results of his later explo-
rations, and Mr. F. H. Hosford, of Charlotte, Mr. Pringle's associate
in study and exploration, has very kindly famished me with notes
of his own and Mr. Pringle's discoveries, which have added many
species to the list. Mr. Lucius Bigelow, who has botanized exten-
sively, about Burlington and Rutland, has also furnished me with
lists of new plants found by him, and my ovra ex|dorations have
enabled me to verify many of the dlscoverieB of others, as well as to -
add to them. I wonld also acknowledge indebtedness to Frof.
Jessup's "Jlora of Hanover, N. H-," in which several Vermont
localities for plants hitherto undiscovered in the State are given.
These are indicated by quotation marks in the following list. Had
naore space been at my command some synonymy might have been
introduced, and more specific information as to localities. Botanists
will not foil to notice that names have been assigned' to some of the
genera and species which would not have been used by the latest
botanical authorities, but it has been thongbt nnwise to adopt
changes not yet introduced into the botanical manuals accessible to
the common student. When the English, or common name, of a plant
is really in use it has been given, but no attempt has been mads to
provide common names for plants that have none.

''A'JpjT^^-K^ii*^ S-^CJ--<J^

O^TA-LOOXJE OF FLA.ITTS.

EXOGENOUS PLANTS.
FOLTPETALOUS EXOGENS.

Older 1.— RANUNCULACEJE.

CuauTis, L,

verticiUarii, D, C. Atragetm. Not commoD.

oiorna. Wild. Castleton, near Brattleboro. C. C Frost

Virginiana, L. Common clematis Common in damp thicketa.

Aukhone, L.

cylindrica, Gray- Sparingly in many localities.

tnitUiJida, D. C Common near Biii'ling-ton.
Virginiana, L. Common.

var. alba. Common.

nemoroaa, L. AbiiDdaat in open woods and copies.

J'enngyloanica, L. Common.
Hepatica, I>ill. Ijivei-wort.

triloba, Chais. Veiy common.

" vai'. acuta. Less common tbau the species.
Thalictbum, Tourn. Meadow Rue.

aneminioideg, i^Iicb. Woods, soutbei'n part of !:Jtate. Rare.

dioicntii, L. Common in meadows.

Gornuli, L. Very common.
Bansmodluei, L. Buttercup.

aqitatilie, L, var. capillaceus. Sluggieb streams.

mtdtijtdus, Pursli. Streams. Common.

J^lammula, L, vai'. reptans, Oray. Sliore of Lake Champlain
and borders of large streams.

abortivua, L. Common in shaded places.

divariealua, Scb. "Windsor, Leland." Rare.

scderatiia, L. Not common.

recurvatus, Poir. Ifoist hillsides.

Pennaylvanieua, L. Common in low ground.

fascictiiaria, Muhl. Moist ground. Not common.

repent, L. Moist ground. Not common.

'bulboDUS, L. Hillsides. Rare.

'aeris, L. Very common everywhere.
Caltha. Cowslip. Marsh Marigold.

palxistria, L. Common in wet meadows and swamps.
Tboluub, L. Globe flower.

laxut, Salisb. Rare.

Coma, Salisb. Gold thread.

trifoliit, Salisb. Common in clearings and edges of groves.
AuniLBGU, Toum. Columbine. Houey suckle.

Oanadenais, L. Common. Sometimes found with white flowers.

'evigaris, L. Escaped from cultivation.
AcTJEA, Ij. Baneberry.

spicata, L, var. rubra, Mx. Wooded hillsides.

alba, Big. More common than the preceding.
CiHiFUOA, L. Snake root.

racemosa, Ell. Rocky woods. Bare.

Order 2.— MAGNOLIACE.^.

LntioEBNDBOH. Tulip Tree. Wliitewood.

tulyti/era, L. found only in southern Vermont.

Order 3.— MENISPEBMACE^.

MsNisPBRmiu, li. Moon-seed.

Vanadenae, L. Common, especially northward.

Order 4.— BERBEEIDACEiE.

Bbkberis, li. Barberry.

"vvigarit. Not common.
CaDLOPHYiJ.DM, Mx. Pappose-root

thalictroidet, Mx. Conunou.
P0D0PHYU.UM, L. May Apple.

peltatum. ^athern portion of the stata Not common.

Order fi— NYMP H JKA QE/F,.

Brasenu, Sch. Water shield.
peltata, Pursh. Common.
NYMPHXi, Toum. Pond-lily.
odorata, L. Common,

tuberoaa, Paine. Mouth of Missisquoi river, Jessup. Wi-
nooski river, Pringle.
Ndphak, Sm. Yellow-lily. Cow lily.
advena. Ait. Conunon.
pumilum, Sm. Lake Champlain, near Burlington.

Order 6.— SARBACENIACE-E.

SAKBA0BNI4, Toum. Pitcher Plant. Side-saddle Flower.
purpurea, L. Common in swamps.

Order 7.— PAPAVERACE.S1.
Pafaveb, L. Poppy.

"drtdium, L. Cultivated grounds, C. Q. Pringle.

Cbblidoniuh, L.

'rvK^ua, L. Not uncommon about dwellinge.
HANOUiMAiUA, Dill. Blood root.

('anatlertsig. L. Not very common.

Order 8,— FUMARIACE.ffi.

Adlumia, RaS. Mountain Fringe.

eirrkosa, Raf. Not common.
UtCBNTBA, Bork.

cucullaria, D. C. Common in damp woods.

Canadensis, D. C. Lees common than tbu first.
CosyDALiB, Vent.

glauca, Pursb. Not common

awrea, Willd. Common.

Order B.^-CEUCIFEK^.

NASTDRTittM, B. Br. Grees.

palvstre, D. C. Common in wet places.

" vai'. hispiiluni, May. Bordeia of Ponds.
laeuatre. Gray. Borders of Otter Creek.
" Armoracea, Fries. Escaped from cultivation,

DXNTARU, L.

diphylta, L. Bare.

maxima, Nutt Neai' Burlington. Very rai-e.

heterophyUa, Nutt. A. P. Morgan,

iacinieitei, Hnhl. lloi'e common tban the other species,
Cabdamine, L.

f/iomboidea, D. C. Not Common.

rotuiii^lfolia, Ms. "Vermont," Robbing.

hir»uta, L. Wet places.

" var. sylvatiea, Gri-ay. Hillsides.

pratethsis, L, Chiefly found in nortliern Vermont.
Arabis, L. Rock Ci-esB.

lyraia, L, Not common.

pttriWi,, Lam. Willougbby mountain, H. Mann.

hirauta. Scop. Common in wet places.

loBvigaia, D. C. Not common. Rocky soU.

Canadensis, L. 'Winooski riyer, Colchester, Torrey.

perfoliata. Law. Eockj soil. Soutliern part of the state.

Jh-nrnmondn, Gray. ■' White River Junction and Norwich."
Jeseup.
Babbabba, R, Br, Winter Creas.

nulgaris, R. Br. Meadows. Rather common.
.Ebihiuxjh, L,

ckeiranthoidea, L. Brattleboro, C. C. Frost.

SisTMBBnTM, L. Hedge Mustard.

'officMole^cop. Coitunon.

'l/trillian'hm, Gaud. Not common.
Brashioa, Toum. Muetord.

"sint^iatt^m, Boie Not common.

'nigra, Gmy. Common on cultivated ground.

'eampestris, L. Richmond, C. G. Pringle.
Dkaba, D. C

arabiaana, 'SLtl. Hhores and islandR of Lake CliamplaiB am
WilioTighbj Lake. Rare.

inoana, L. WiUoughby mountain. •

nerna-, L, WilJonghby Lake, Wood.
Cauelina, Grant z.

'mtioa, Crantz. Old fields. Common.
Capsella, Vent. Shepherd's Purse.

* Bursa pantoria, Msench. ' A common weed.
Thlabpi, Toum. Cress.

Monkton, Pringle ; Pomfret, A. P. Morgai. Not

Lepididu, L. Pepper Grass.

yirffinicum, L. Not very common.

"rutierale, L. Dry soil. Rutland, Pringle ; near lake ahore.
Burlington. Rare.
Raphahub, L. Radish.

Raphaniatrum. L. Old fields ; not common.

ISATIS.

'tinctoria, L. Banks of Wioooski river, near Burlington.
Order 10.— CAPPARIDACE.ffi.

POLANHIA.

graveohna, Raf. yhorea of Lake Champiain.
Order 11.— VIOLACE^.

VioiA. Violet.

rotundifolia, Mk. Not common.
blanda, L. Very common.
renifolia, Gr. Lyndon, -f. W. Cong.lon.
■fiUklkirkii, Goldie. Cedar flwamps. Rare.
cucuUata, Ait. Common.

var. palmata. Gray. Not common.
^tai/ittata. Ait. Not rare in rocky woods.
pedata. Brattleboi-o, Frost
rostrata, Puish.
atritua, MiihL Common.
OaJVKletiais, L. Common.

(a, Tar. sylveatris, Reg. Common.

pubeicena, Ait. Common.

var. eriocarpa, Nutt.

Order 12.— UISTAOE^

Heuanthemum, Toar. Rock Rose.

Vanadense, Mx. Not common,

HUDSONIA.

tomeiUom, Nutt, Col cheater Point, C, Q. Pringle
Bigelow,
LrxjHEA, L. Piaweed.

major, Mx. Common on dry soil.
minor, L. Common.

Order 13.— DROSEKACE^.

Droseba. L. Sundew.

rotundifolia, L. Commoa on damp damp banks.

longifolia, L. Swamps : common.

Order 14,— HYPEBICACRE.

HrpERionH, L. St. John's-wort,

pyramidatitm. Ait. Not common,

elliptimmi. Hook. Common,

perforatum, L. Common,

corymboaum, Muhl. Common,

mtUilttm, L. Not common,

Canadenae, L, Not common.

Sarothra, Mx, Brattleboro, Frost.
EL0DE9t Ad.

Virgin-ica, Nutt. Swamps. Common,

Order 15.— CAtiYOPHYIiLACE.aE.

DiAHTHUs, li. Pink.

'Armeria, Ii. Common.
SAfOMARu, L, BouQcing Bet,

"officinalis, L. Common.

SiLBNK, L. Catch-fly,

'injlata, Sm. Common.

Antirrhina, L. Not cor" ■ "

noctijlora, L. Common.
Lychnis. Com Cockle.

Githago, Lam. Not
AiiENABiA, L. Sandwort.

'eerpyllifolia, L. Sandy soil.

striata, Mx. Cliffs. Common.

Grcenlandica, 8p. Monntnin sammtts. Common.

lateriflora, L. Damp woods.
Stellaria, L. Chickweed.

media, Sm. Common.

longifolia, Muhl. Common.

horealia. Big'. Mountains,

ffratnlnea. Monkt m, C. G. Pringle.
Cerasttuh. L. Mouse ear Chickweed.

"mdgatum, L. Common.

nutans, Raf. Moiet places'

aroense, L. Monkton, C. G. Pringle. " Rocky pastures north
of Windsor, Flint."

Amvchia, Mx

dichotoma, Mx, Bocks near Burlington. Not common.
Sawha

procutnbens, L. Bi^attleboro, Frost.

tiPESQUXiA, L.

Grain fields.

MoLLuao, L. Carpet weed.

verticillata, L. Sandy soil. Common.

Order 16.— PORTULACACE.^
PoRTULACA, Toui'n. Piirslane.
(dera^xa, L. Far t«o

Ulaytonu, L. Spring Beauty.
Virginica, L. Common.
Uariiliniana, Ms, Not common.

Order 17.— MALVAC|;iE.

Malva. L. Mallow.

*rotmidi folia. L. Common in door yards.

'niflvestris, L. Southern part of the State
AnnTii^N. Toum. Velvet Leaf.

*Aiticennce, Gart. Waste places.

Order 18.— TILIACE^.

Order 19.— LIN^CE.^.
LiNUM. L. Flax.

Virffini<mum, L. Dry woods. Pown a!.— Bobbin s.

^tmitatisntnum. L Old fields.

Order 20.— GERANIACEJ:.

GERANiuif. L. Cranesbill.

maoulatum, L. CommoB,
Carolinianum, L. Not \ery common.
"dinaectitm, L. " Hills near Castieton." — Ro
Roberlianum. L. Not rare.

cictilarium, L, '' Ludlow, Mrs. Pollard."

FWERKKA, Willd.

proierpinacoidea, Wilid. Colchester, F. H. Hosford.

Ihpattens, L. Baleam.

pallida, Nnti Lees common thao the next epecies.
fuiva, Niitt. Common.

OiAiis, li. Sorrel.

Acetosella. Monntain woods. Common.
violacea, L. " Oavendieb, Dr. Graves."
atricta. Jj. Common.

Order 21.— RUTACE^.

Xahthoxtlum, Cald. Prickly Ash,
Americanum, Mnhl. Not

Order 22.— ANACARDIACE.S;

Bhls. L. Sumach.

typhina, L. Hillsides. Common.

glabra, L. Hillsides.

Gopallina, L. Not common.

venenata, D. C. Swamps. Not Common. Poisonous.

Toxicodendron, L. Poison Ivy. Common.

aromatiaa. Ait Not common.

Order 23.— VITACE^

ViTis. Grape Vine.

Zabrusca, L. Thickets. C/ommon. (Fox Grape.>
Mpr CBativalia, Mx. Common.

fcordifolia, Mx.

riparia, Mx. (Frost Grape.)
Ahpblopsib. Woodbine.

quinquefolia, Mx.

Order 24.— RHAMNACE^.

Bhahnvb. Bnekthom.

"catharticua, L. Not common.
alni/olius, L'Her. SwampB.

CEiLNOTmJB.

^TMcricOMMs, L. Gommoni.

ovalig, Deaf. Sandy shores of Lake Cluunplain.

Order 25.— CELASTEACE^.

CiLASTBDB, L. Bittersweet.

scandcng, L. Common.
EuoHmre. Burning Bush.

atropurpureiM, Jacq. Common in cultivation, and wild in Can-
ada, and may be found wild in Vermont

Order 26.— «APINDACE^

STAPBTI.BA, L. Bladder Nut.

tnfolia, L. Not conunon.
AcBR, Toum. Maple

J'ensylvanieiitn, L. (Mouse Wood.) Common.

spicattim, Lam. Common on rocky hillsides.

aaccharinum, L. Common. (Sugar Maple.)

var. nigrum. Gray. Less common than the pre-

dasyoarpum, Ehrh. Common. ^White Maple.)
rubrum, L. Swamps. (Red Maple.)
NuanNim. Box Elder.

aoeroide», Meanch Not commoD.

Order 27,— POLYGALACE^.
PoLYQAiA, Toum Milkwort

ambigua, Nutt. Not common.

pauci/olia, L. Veij common in dry, open woods.

poiygama, Walt- Common.

sanffuinea, L. Not common

Senega, L. Abundant.

verticillata, L. Near Bellows Falls. Not common.

Order 28 LEQUMINOS^

LupiKOB, Toum. Lupine.

perennig, L. Common on sandy soil — sometimes with white
flowers.
Trifoudm, L. CloTer.

y^arvenae, L. Dry fields. Not common.

pratense, L, Common red clover.

atoloniferum, Muhl Bellows Falls, Mrs. Brown.

repens, L. Common white clover.

'agrarium, L. Yellow clover. Common.

'procumbens, L, Bather common.

MxuLOTCS, Toiirn. Sweet ck

'offidtiaiis, Willd. Not

'alba. Lam. Common.
Medicaoo, L.

'aativa, L. " Pomfret, A. P. Mor^n."

*lapulina, L. Rare. Houth Heru. and a few other localities.

BoBiNiA, L. Liociist.

I'aeudacacia, L. Escaped from cultivation in some places.
'viacoaa, L. Also in a few places escaped from cultivation.

AsTBASALUS, L.

Oanadewiia. L. Not common. Slioie of Lake Champlain.

alpinua, L. Mountain sides. Northern Vermont. Bellows
Falls, Mrs. Brown. Rare.

Robinaii, Gray. Near. Burlington ; also at Harttand, and near
Hanover, N. H.
HiDYaAKira, Toum.

boreale. Willoughby Mountain, Wood. Mi Mansfield, Prinjfle.
Dmhodium, D. C. Tick Trefoil.

aciiminatv/m, D. C. Dry woods. Common.

Oanadense, D. C. Common along streams.

caneacens, D. C. Dry soil. Not rare.

DUUnii, Darl. Chiefly found in Southern Vermont.

nud\florum, D. C. Common.

paniculatum, D. C.
I/BSPEDEZA, Ms. Bush Clover.

repens. Barton. Brattleboro, Fiost.

violacea, Pera. D17 woods.

hirta. Ell. Dry soil,

cofntata. Ms. Pastures Common.

ViciA, Toum. Vetch.

'aativa. L Common in grass and hedges.
Cracca L. Common.

liATHYBUS.

maritimtis, Bigel. Shores of Lake Champlain.

ochroieucita, Hook. Bare in most placas. but abundant on

bluffs on Lake Champlain and on some of the islands.
palnatrus, L. Sandy shores of Lake Champlain.
" var. myrtifolius, Gray. Not common.

Afios, Boer. Ground Nut.

tr^eroaa, Moen. Common.

AMpmcABPXA, Ell. Ground not.

monoioa, Nutt. Common in damp thickets.
Cassia, L. Senna.

Marilandica, L. Not common. Confined to the Southern
part of the State.

Order 29.— ROSACEA.

Pbtjnub, Toum. Plum. Cherry.

Americana, Marsh. Not commoD. (Wild Plum.)
pumila, L. Rocky shores of Lake Champlain.
I'ennaylvanica, L. Common. (Wild red Cheney.)
Virginiana, L. Common. (Cboke Cherry.)
aerotuia, Ebr. Common. (Block Cheri'y.)

Spmxk, L. Meadow Sweet. Spritea.

saiici/olia, L. Not very common.

l(jimenloS(i, L. Common in pastures. (Hardback.)

lobata, MuiT. (Queen of the Prairie.) I saw a large clump of
this tliia summer by the roadside near East Randolph. Aa it
was at some distance from any dwelling, and apparently nat-
uralized, it may properly be included in this list, though
probably escaped from cultivation.
AoRDioNU, Tourn.

Et^atoria, L. Rather common in moist places.

POTEEIUM.

Canadenne, Gray. Swamps. Brattleboro, Frost.
OeuUiL.

album, Gmel. Not common. Borders of groves,

macrophylluTn, Willd. Mt. Mansfield, Pringle.

gtrietitm. Ait. Low grounds. Not common.

ri'oale, L. Swamps. Rather common.
Waldsteinu, Willd,

fraffarioidea, Traut. Very common.
PoTENTiLLA, L. Cinquefoil.

li'oriiegica, L. Common.

Oanadensis, L, Dry pastures. Common.

argentea, L. Common.

arguta, Pursh. Moist gmunds. Common.

angerina, L. Shores of Lak° Clui.uplain. Common.

fniticoaa, L. Not common.

tridentata, Ait. Summits of higher mountains.

palualria, Scop. Swamps. Rare.
Fraoaeia, Tourn. Strawberry.

Virginiana, Ehrh. Rather common.

veaoa, L. More common than the other species.
Dalibabda, L.

repens, L. Common m damp woods.
RuBcs, Tourn. Blackbei'ry. Raspbariy.

odoratus, L. Abundant along forest roads.

trijlorua. Rich. Not common. Moist woods.

utrigosua, Ms. Very common. Red RaspbeiTy.

occidentalia, L. Black Raspberry, Common.

u

vUlom; Ait High Uladtberry. Common.

Vanadentis, L. liow Blaokberry. Lees common than tbe pia-

oeeding.
hi^ndus, h. Not very common.

Rosa, Toum. Wild Roue.

Carolina, L. Rocky paetiiieB. Common.

Irukda, Ehr. Shores of Lake Cbamplain. Not common.

Manda, Ait. Common,

•n*6»ff*»o«a- Bocky pastmeH. Not commou. (bweet Uner )
CiUTaonB, L. Hawthorn.

cocdnea, L. Common.

tomentoaa, L. Chiefly found in Southern Vermont.

Orut-gaiH, var. punctata, Gray. Not uncommon.

PniDs. . ,

arbuti/olia, L. Common in dry woods.

» vara. mtJanocarpa and erythrocaipa.

Ameriama, D. C. Mountain aides. Common. (Mountain Ash.)
sambud/olia, C. & S. Mt. Mansfield, Pringle,
AMKLANomEB, Mfld. Shad Buah.

CtmadenMS, T. & G. Coromon.

" var. iiotryapium, Giay. Common.

■' TftT. oblonptolift, Gray. Less common.

» Tar. rotundifolia, Gray. Not rare.

" Tar. oligocarpa, Giay. ■ Camels Hump, .Horsford.

Order 30.— BAXIFRAGACEiK.

RiBBe, L. Currant Qooseberiy.

Cvnosbati, L. Common m rocky woods. (Wild Gooseberry.)
himllwn, Mx. ■' Union ViUa^fc, Vermont, Jessup."
lacmtre, Poir. Swamps. Not common.
proatratttm, LHer. Mountain forests. Not common.
floridum L. Woods. Not common. (Black Currant.)
V«6rwm, L. Swampy and rocky places. (Eted Currant)
aitrewn, Foir. Escaped from ffardens. (Missouri Cujrant.)

HsDHUJaK*, Gronn.

arboreseetu, L. Southern Vermont. Kai-e.

Pabhabsia, Touni.

CaroZ»n»an«, Mx. Wet places, ^ot common.

^"^'^^tifoHa, L, Mansfield Mountain, Pringle WiUoughby
Lake, Wood.
aizoides,h. WUloughby I^ake, Wood. Mt Mansfield, Pnngle,
auoon, Jacq. Mt. Mansfield, Pringle.
Virginiensis. Mx. Common.
I'mtyivtmiea, L. Hwampe. Not common.

15

MiTKu^ Toum. Mitre Flower.

diphyUa, L. Common on rock; slopee.

nuda, L. Less common. Swampy woods.
TiARKLLi, L.

cordifolia, L. Abuiidant on laoist bonks.

Not very rare.
Order 31— CEASSTILACE^.

Prmthobum, GronoT. Stone Crop,

aedoideg, L. Common alonjif ditches.

Skdcm, Tonm. Live for ever.

*acre, L, "Norwich, Vermont, on rocks."
*Telephium., L. ConimoD.

Order 32— HAMAMALAOE.B.

L. Witch Hazel.
Virginica, L. Common.

Order 33— HALORAGE.E.

MyRioPHTLLUM, Vaill. Millfoil.

spicatum^li. Ponds and streama

verticilfwn, L. North Hero, Hosford.

heterophyllum, Mx.

tenellum, Bigelow. Grand Isle, Hosford.
Probkkpinaca, L.

paiustria, L. Ditches and wet places.

Order 34.~ONAGRACBiE,

CiRO£A, Tonm.

lAiUtiana, L. Shaded places. Common.

alpina, L. Woods and rocks. Common.
Epilobium, L. Willow Herb.

augastifoliutn. Common in clearings.

alpinutn, L.

palitatre, var. Uneare, Gray. Swamps.

moUe, Torr. Intervale land near Burlington.

eoloratvm, Muhl. Wet places. Common.
CEnothera, L. Evening Primrose.

biennU. L. Common. Boadsides and £elda.

frutieoaa, L, Willoughby Lake, Frt«t.

pumila, L. Itam. Woods.
LUDWIOIA, L.

pdlxMtrit, Ell, Swamps and bag*.

Order 35.-^MELASTOMACE^

Rhexi*. Deer Grass.

Vtrffinicci, L. BratUeboro, C. C. Frost.

Order 36.— LYTHKACE^.

Nbsea.

verticiilata, H. S. K. Borders of ponds, neeir Burlingtion.
Bristol pond, Priogle.

Order 37.— CUCURBITACE^.

SlOYOS, L.

angulatus, L. Kiver banks. Not common.
EomNociBTiB, T. & G. Wild Cucumber.

lobatu, T & G. Banks of streams. Not common.

Order 38.— rMBILLIFER.S:.

HvDBOOOTTLE, Toum.

Amerieana, L. Not common. Wet places.

SJANiGCUL, Toum. Snake Root.

CaTiadensis, L. Rather common. Woods.

MarUandiea, L. Common.
DAuons, Toum. Carrot

'carota, L. Roadsides and fields.
Hebacleum, L. Cow Parsnip.

lanatum, Mx. Low grounds. Not common.
Pabtinica, Toum. Parsnip.

*»ativa. L. Escaped from cultivation. Old fields.
AncH&NOELiCA, HolTm.

aCrovurpurea, Hofftn. Meadows. Common in the south part
of Vermont.

CONOSBLINtlM.

Canadenae, T. & O. Swamps. Not common.
Thasfidh, Nutt Meadow parsnip.

aureum, Nutt Common in damp fields.

" jj^var. apterum. Gray. Not very common.

trifolijim. Gray. Rocky, shaded places. Not common.
" var. aptemm. Gray.
Zizu.

integerrima, D. C. Borders of groves. Common.
CiODTA, L. Water Hemlock.

maculata, L. Meadows. Rather common.

bul/ii/era, L. Swamps. Not common.
SiDU. L. Water Parsnip.

lineare. Ms. Ditches and brooks. Not oommon.

CRTPToraNiA, D. C.

Canadenae, D C. Woods. Not common.
OsMOBHizA, Baf. Sweet Cicely.

longiatylis, D. C. Rich woods. Common.

hreviatylis, D, C. Copees. Common.
CoKruM, L. Poison Hemlock.

maculatuni, L. Not common

Order 40.— ARALIACE^.

ABU.IA, Toum. Spilcenoi'd.

racemoaa, L. Woods. Common.
hispida, Mi. Rather common.
nudicaulig, L, Woods. Not rare.
quinqnifolin, Gray. Woods. Not abundant
trifolia. Gray. Common in damp woods.

Order 41.— CORNACE^.
CoKNCra, Toum. Dogwood.

Canaidensls, L. Damp, shaded i^roimd. Common.
Jlorida, L. Found only in the southern part of the State. Not

common.
drcinata, L'Her. Thickets and borders of woods.
nericea, L. Damp soil.

gtolonifera, Ms, Borders of streams. Not common.
^Harttictdata, L'Hei'. Kocky groves and woods. Common
MtemifoUa, L. Woods and hillsides.
NisfiA, L. Piperidge Soui' Oum.
mttltijtwa, Wang. Not o

MONOFETALOUS EZOGENS:

. Order 42.— CAPRIFOLIACmffi
LiMNfA, Gron.

boreaiis, Oiou. Shaded hillsides and groves. Notveiy
SvMFHOBicABPOs. Snowberry.

raeemoaus, Mx. Eocl^ shores of Lake Cbamplain, and
some of the ittlands. Not common.
LoHiCERA, L. Honeysuckle.

parvijlora, Lam. Rocks on shores of Lake Champlain.

hirtuta. Eat. Rocky woods.

ciliata, Mnhl. Ledges. Not rare.

cixrtU«a, L. Monntains and swamps.

18

DiBBviLiA, Tonm.

tr^fida, Moen. Borders of woods. OommoB.
Triosteum, L.

per/oliatum, L. Sonthem Vermoot. Rocky soil.
Sahbdods, Toum. Elder.

CaiMdetuia, L. Common.

pubens, Mx. Rocky alopes. Common.
Viburnum. Sheepberry.

Lentago, L. Damp thickets.

nudum, L. Damp thickets.

dentatutn, L. Wet places. Common.

pubeacemi, Pursb. Eocky banke.

acerifolium, L. Bocky woods. Not common.

paucijlomm, Py. Monnt MansGeld, Hoaford.

Opulua, L, E^es of woods

lantanoidea, Mx. Damp soil. Common.

Order 43.— BTJBIACE^

Oaltox.

apariTK, L. Moist ground. Common.

a^trellttm, Mx. Thickets. Common.

tTi/idum, li. Common.

Irijiorum, Mx. Borders of woods.

pUosutn, Ait Fields. Rare.

ciraezans, Mx. "Woods.
" var. Montanum.

lanceolatum, Torr. Woods and clearings. Not ooic

'verum, L. Charlotte, Hosford.
Cbfbaiahthus. Button Bnsh.

occiderUalU, L. Damp soil. Not rare.
MiTGHiLLA. Partridge Berry.

repena, L. Very common.
HousTONiA, L. Forget-me-nots. Blaete.

purpurea, L. var. lon^olia. Gray. Not common.

ccerulea, L. Very abundant.

Order «.— VALERIANACELE

Valeriana, S. Valerian.

aylvatica. Rich. Swamps. Not common.

Order 46.— DIP8ACK5:.

DiPSACus, L. Teasel.

aylvetlria. Mill. Old fields. Not common.

Order 46.— COMPOSITJE.

Veknonia. Iron Weed.

JVooeboracenHa, Willd. Low ground. Common.
EuPATotuuM, Toum.

itgeratoides, L. Shady banka. Not rare.

perfoliatum, L. Common. (Boneset.)

purpureum, L. Common. Also several varietieB.
Nardosmia,

palmata. Hook. Swamp. Not common.
TussiLAOo, Toum.

*farfara, L. Borders of streams.

SERioocAapus, Nees.

80lidagineu3, Noes. Not common.
conyzoidea, Nees. Dry woods. Bare.

Abtkr, L.

aGuminatOf Mx. Woods.

(Bstioua, Ait. Cedar Swamps, C. G. Fringle.

amethystintis, Nutt. Brattleboro, Frost.

oarneus, Nees, Brattleboro, Frost.

cordifoliua, L. Woods.

corymboaus. Ait Woods.

uraminifoliua, T. &, G. Bare. Queechy Gulf, Jessup. Ml.

Mansfield, Pringle. Willoughby Laie, and a few otlier

localities.
dumosua, L. Edges of woods.
Iceois, L. Open woods.

" var. cyaneiis. Gray. Brattleboro, Fi-osi
longifoliut, Lam. Sbady banks.
macrophyllua^ L. Woods.
miser. Ait. Fields, and along fences.

■' var. hirsuticaulis, T. & G. Old fields.
multijlonia, Ait Pastures and hillsides.
Ko'xB-AnGltB, L. Damp soil.
patena, L. Rare.

ptarmicoidea, T. & G. Rocky bills. Rare.
puniceua, L. Meadows.
Jtadala, Ait. Brattleboio Frost
aagiUifoliua, Willd. Brattleboro, Frost.
aimplex, Willd. Bogs.
Tradeacanti, L. Fields. Not common.

" var. fragilis, T. & G, Burlington.

undulatua, L. Dry woods,

Ebioebon, L. Fleabane.

Canadeitae, L. Old fields. Common.
hellidifolium, Muhl. Borders of groves.
J'AiladelpAicum, L. Banks of streams. Common.
annuum, Pera. Meadows.

latifolia. L. Moist, shady places.

Muhienbergii, T. & G. Brattleboro, Frost

neglecta, T. & O. Damp woods.

nemoralis, Ait. Faetures and hillsides,

odora. Ait. Woods.

paiula., Muhl. Biirhneton.

puberula, Nutt Woods.

Hgi4a, L. BurlingtoD. Dry fields and woods.

serotina, Willd. Meadows and thickets, Burlington.

squarroea, Mnhl. Dry soil.

strictn, Ait, Woods. Burlington. " Sharon, Dr. Baxter."

thrysoidea, Meyer. Willoughty, Mansfield, and other moun-
tains.
Virf/a-aurea, L. Higher mountains.

" " var. hnmilis. Gray. Near Burlington.

Inula, L. Elecampane.

'Helenium, L. Roadsides. Common.

Ambbosia, 'loui-n. Bag Weed.

trifida. L. Common in damp places.

artemisicefolia., L. Old fields and gardene. Common.

BuDBBOKiA, L. Cone Flower.

hirta, L. Introduced fiwrn the west. Common.
iaHniata, L. Meadows. Common.

HsLUNTHtis, L. Sunflower.

decapetalns, Ii. Meadows near Burlington.

Tar. frondosuB, Gray.
divarioeUus, L. Pine woods.
f/iffanteus, L. Brattleboro, Frost.
atrtimosus, L. Burlington, F. H Hosford.
tracheliifoliut, Willd. Brattleboro. Frost.
'tuberosrts, L. Naturalized in old gardens.

Tanacetum, L. Tansy.

mdgare, L. Common.
Abtemisu, L. Wormwood.

Ccmadensis, Ms. Willoughby Lake, Mt. Mansfield, Prinirle

vuifforia, L- Common.

Absinthimn, L. Common in many places.
NAPHALiuM, L. Everlasting.

decu/rrent, Ives. Dry fields. Common.

polyctfphaium, Ms. Common.

tUiginosum, L. Low grounds.
NTKNNABiA, Gsertn. Everlasting.

margaritacea, B. Br. Common,

plantaginifolia. Hook. Common.
EECTHETES, Eaf. Fii'eweed.

hieraeifolius, Eaf. Common in clearings.

ENECIO, L.

aureus, L. Boge.

*' var. obovatus, and other varieties. Dry soil.
NiCTB, VmU. Thistie.

lanceolatum. Scop. Common.

discolor, Spr. Fields and vroods.

mutiaum; Mx. Damp soil.

pumilum, Spr. Fields.

horridulum, Mx, Brattleboro, Frost.

aroet^ae, Scop. Common. (Canada Thistle.)
nopobhok, Vaill. Thistle.

aoanthium, L Dry Fields.
iCHORiUM. Chicory.

'Intybua, L. Roadsides. Common.
APPA. Bnrdock.

"offidnaiis, All. Common. (Burdock.)
.BioiA, 9ch.

• Virginiaa, Willd. Dry delds. Middlebnry.

Lkontodon, It, Ives.

'Autumrtale, L. Not common. Meadows.

HiEs&oiDM, Touiii. Hawkweed.

Canadenae, Mx. Borders of woods.
tcabntm, Mz. Open woods.
€fr<movii, L. D^ aoil.
venoaunt, L. Pine plains.
paniculatutn, L. Woods.

Nabalds, Caes.

albus. Hook. Edges of woods.
altiesimus. Hook Damp woods.
Bootii, D. C. Mi Mansfield, Fria|rl«-

TAE4XA0IM, Hall. Dandelion.
)t dens-leoni*, Deal. Common.

LAorroA, Toum. Lettuce,

Canadenae, L. Borders of fields.

Tar. saogninea, T. & Q. Pine g
MuLOEPniH, Cass.

leucophcBum, D. C. C. G. Pringle.
SoBOHUS L. Thistle.

"oleracetia, L. Cultivated groonds.

*atper, Vill. Waste grounds.

'arvenait, L. Koadsides and fields.

Order 47.— LOBELIACEiE.

LoBSLiA, L. Lobelia.

cardintUit, L Vei'j abundant in limiled localities.

infiatu, L. Common in dry fields.

yncata. Lam. Pastures.

Aai7nii, L. Not common. Moist cliffs.

Dortmanna, L. Willoughby Lake, Wood. Sbelbuma Pond.

Order 48.— CAMPANULACELE.

Campanula Toum. HaiebelL

rotundifolia, L. Verj common. Flowers sometimM whita.

aparinoidea.%yI>aiap soil. Not so common.

rapunctdoide*, L. Brandon, P. H. Knowlton,
SpEonLABU, H.

per/oliata, D. C.

Dry, rocky gi-ound. Not

Order 49.— ERICACEili

GAYLuasAoiA, H. B. K. Huckleberry.
frondota, T. & Q. Not common.
rttinota, T. & Q. Common.

NiKOPANTHES, Baf .

Oanadenses, D. C. Damp woods and swamps.

Order 51— PLANT AGIN ACEiB.

1 weed.

yirginica, L. Only in soathem part of the state.
BugeMii, Disc. Dry soil. Probably common.
'lanceolata, L. Common.

lilTTOBELLA.

laeustris, L. Shore of Lake Cbamplain at Albiirgh, PringU.
Order 52.— PRIMULAOR^

PRmniA.

Mtstassinica, Mx. Willoughby Mountain, Wood, Pringle.
Tmentaub.

Americana, Pursh. Common.
Lysimaghia.

thyreijlora, L. Swamps. Common.

atricta. Ait Damp soU.

qttadrifolia, L. Woods. Common.

eiliata, Baf. Borders of woods.

lanceolata, Walt Var. hybrida. Wet soil.

Samolus, L

Valerandi, Ij. Var. Americanus, Gi-ay. River banks. Not

Order 53.— LENTlBULACE^l.
TTtriouubia, L. Bladderwort

vulgaris, L. Swamps and ditches.

in^ta, Walt Chiefiy in Southern Vermont.

eornuta, Mx. Shallow water.

VERBAacuu, L. Mullein.

■ 'fhap»us, L. Coiainon in old fields.

"Blaitaria, L, Not common.
LiNAKU, Toum.

Vanadenais, Spreng. Moist grouod.

'oiilffurin, Moen. Common.

SCBOPHULARI*.

nodosa, L. Not common.
Chelone, Tourn.

l/labra, L. Damp places. Common.
Pentstehon, Mitchell.

piiheaceiia, Soland. Kocky ground. Not common.
MiKDLUB, L. Monkey Flower.

ringena, L. Wet places. Commoii.
Geatiola, L.

aurea, Miibl. Wet places. Nut common.
iLvaANTHEs, Kaf,

(/ratioloides, Buntli. Southern Vermont.
Vekonh;.^, L.

Virginica, L. Moist banks. Common.

AnaffoUia, L. Brooks and ditchea. Common.

Atneficana, L Wet ground. Not common.

ncutellata, L. Brooks.

ufficinalia, L. Drier soil than the preceding.

aerpyllifolia, L. Meadows.

peregrina, L. Cultivated ground. Common.
■ I, L. Old fieldB Not rarre.

Obkakdia, L, Foxglove.

purpurea, L. Wet places. Not common.
tenuifolia. Vahl. Dry fields, SoutheiB Vermont.
flaaa, M. Woods. Southern Vermont
qaercifolia, Pursh. Woods. Not common.
pedictlaria, L. Dry woods. Not common.

Castillbia, MntJB. Fainted Cup.

pallida, Eun'th. North side of Mt. Mansfield, neai' tha top.
Pediculabis, Toum.

Canadensis, L. Common id open^woods.

Meuuftrcu, Toum.

Americanum, Mx. Woods. Common.

Order 56.— ACANTHACKE.

Americana, L. Borders of streaina. Not common.
Order 57.— VERBENACE^

Verbena, L.

hastata, L. Boadsidea. CommoD.

urticifolia, L. Roadsides. Common.
Fhbtma,L.

Tj&[>l6»tachya, L. Woods. Not very common.

Order 58.— LABlAT.ffi.

Tbdckium, L.

Ganadense, L. Damp, rocky soil.
Trichostbma, L.

dichotomOf L. Brattleboro, Frost
Mentha, Mint,

^viridis, L. Brooks. (Spearmint.)
piperita, li. Wet places. (Peppermint.)
Canadensis, L. Ri^er banks. Not common,
" Tar. glabrata.

L^oopuB, L.

Virginieus, L. Low groiind. Common.
Europaua, L. Burlington.
" var. sinoatus. Gray.

'officinalis, L. Grand lale, Pringle.

FCNraNTHEHnM, Mx.

^ aristatum, Mic. Southern Vermont.

incanum, Mx. Rocks and shady places.

ntttticum, Pursh. Open fields.

lanceolatum, Pursh. Borders of ^rovea
iVermont.

lifi/olium, Pursh. Southern Vermont.
Calamintha, Maen.

Olinopodium, Benth. Rocky soU.
Melissa, P. Balm.

'officinalis, L. Escaped from gardens.

Not common.
Oliied^ in Sjuthem

Physobtegia.

Virginiana, Benth. Shore of Lake Champlain, Pringle.

Brunblla, Tourn.

Vulgaris, L. Fields and open woods.
ScuTEU^Bu, L. Skullcap.

parvula, Ms. Rocks, Not common.

l/alericulata, L. Damp soil. Not common.

lateriflora, L. Damp places.
Mabbrbtuh. Horehound.

vulgare, L.

Oaleopbib, L. Hemp Nettle. '

" TetraAit, L. Roadsides. Common.

'Ladanum, L Old fields..
Stachys, L. Hedge Nettle.

palustris, L. Not common.

" var. aspera, Gray. Northern Vermont.

Leonubus, L. Motherwort.

'Cardiaca, L. Borders of fields and gardens.

Order 59.— BORRAGINACE^.

EoHiUM, Toorn.

'rjulgare, L. " Pomfret and Shaion, Scarce,"
Lycopsis.

r, L. Roadsides. Not common.

Stupevtuh, Tonm.

'o^icinaie, L. Damp soil. Xot commju.

LiTHOSPESHDM, Tourn.

'arveitsis, L. Old fields. Not common.

'officinale, L. Dry fields.
Mtosotis, L.

'paluatria. Roth. Wet ground. Not

Order 61.— POLEMONIACE^.

PoLXHOKtDM, Toum.

ceemleum, L. Ripton, Vermont, E. Brainerd.

Putox, L.

tubtdata L. ML ftlansfield.

DUFKNBU, L.

Lapponica, Mt. Mansfield, FriDgle.

Order 62.— CONVOLVULACRE.

CoxTOLTULUB, L. Bindweed.
^arvensia, L. Common near i3urlingtun.

OALysTEOu, B- Br.

ikpium, R. Br. Damp thickets.
apithamea, Fnrsh. Common.

Cdbouta, Toum. Dodder.

Oronovii, Willd. Damp places. Not common.

Order 63.— SOLAN ACE^.

UoLAinni, Toum.

'Ifalcamara, L. Boadsides,

'nigrum, L. Fields and cultivated grounds.

pHVfMLis, L. Ground Cheny.

aiacoita, L. Dry field and roadsides. Not common.

Hyosctamub, TouriL

niger, L. Dry soil. Not common.

Datcba, L. Thorn Apple.

Stramonium, L. Waste places.

APETALOnS EX0GEN8.

Order 68.— ARISTOLOCHIACE^.

AsABUu. Toum. Wild Ginger.

Canadenae, L. Common in moist, rock soil.

Order 69.— PHYTOLACCACB.ffl

Phytolaooa, Toum. Pokeweed

decandra, L. Not common in moat places.

Order 70.—CHENOPODIACE.SL

Chenofodiuh, L. Pigweed.

'album, li. A common weed.
'hybridwm, L. Waste places. Ctommon.
*Botry», L. Sand; shores of Lake Champtain.

Blitum, Toum.

capitcUum, L. Roadsides and fields.

AxBiPLEit. ToniTj.

paiidalKt, li. Var. littoralis. Gray. Ferrisbui^h, P. H. Hosfonl.

Order 71.— AMARANTACAEiE.

AHARiSTUB, Toum.

hybridus, L, A common garden weed.

MONTBUA. Moq.

tamarascina-. Gray. Low gi-ounds.

Order 72— POLYGON ACE.E.

Poj-YOONOM, L. Knot weed. Smart weed.
aore. H. B. K. Common in wet places.
amphibium, L. Common in sluggish streams.
aviculare, L. Common.

" var. ereotum, Roth.
ari/otivm, L. Swamps. Common,
Careyi, Oln. Swamps.
cilhiode, Ms. Woods.

'conoolmdus. Roadsides and fields. Common.
dumelorum, L'Her. Moist thickets.
Hydropiper, L. Common in damp places.
hydropiperoidet, Mx. Less common.
Penntylvanieum, L Wet places. Common.
"Permaria, L. Damp waste places.
saffittattim, L. Low grounds. Common,
tenue, Mx. Dry, rocky soil.
Virginianum, L. Dry soil.
oiviparum. Mt. Mansfield, Pringle.

}

31

IP^AQOFYBUM, Toum. Buckwhcat.
eaculentuni, McBn. Old fields.

RuMEX, li. Dock.

*J^€Uientia, L. Common in the extreme northern part of the

State.
orbicukUtM, Gray. Waste places. Common.
verticUlatiM, L. Swamps.
cri^ntSy L. Cultivated ground.
obtusifoliiM, L. Ctdtivated groimd.
aanguinetts, L. Southern part of the State.
Acetosella^ L. Very common. (Son-el.)

Order 73.— LAURACILE.

Sassafras. Sassafras.

officinale^ Nees. Found only in the southern part of the State.

LiNDERA. Spice Bush.

Bemoiny Nees. Damp woods and swamps.

Order 74.— THYMELACEiE.

DmcA, L. Moosewood.

paliMtris, L. Swamps near Burlington. Not common.

Order 75— ELJEAGINACE.aa.

Shsphebdia.

CancuHe^isis, Nutt. Rocks. Shores of Lake Champlain. Rare.

Order 76.— SANTALACEiE.

CoMANDBA. Toadflax.

umbellata, Nutt. Dry soil. Pine barrens. Common.
lioida, Rich. Mt. Mansfield, Pringle.

Order 77.— CERATOPHYLLACEiE.

ClBATOPHYLLUM, L.

demersum, L. Var. echinatam, Gray. Near Burlington, and
also at Lake Memphremagog.

Order 78 — CALLITRICHACE^.

Callitbichr, L.

verna, L. Borders of ponds.
autumiicde^ L. Borders of ponds.

Order 79.— EUPHORBIACEiE.

Euphorbia, L.

^Helioioapia, L. Waste ground.

i]

I

32

"kyperici/olia, L. Sandj fields.
Tnaciilata. RoadsideB.
'plati/phylla, L. Roadsides.
'peplus, L. Charlotte, Pringle.

ACALTPHA, L.

Vtrginica, L. Open fields.

Order 80.— EMPETRACE^.

EHPBTRnH; Toum-

niffrttm, L. Tops of higher mountains.

Order 81.—VRT1G&CEM.

UuiuB, L. Elm.

fulva. Mx. Damp woods. Not very common. (Slippery ESm.)
Americana, L. Very common in damp soil. (Common Elm.)
racemosa, Th. River bantcB. Not common. (Cork Elm.)

Celtis, Toum. Hackberry.

occidentaiis, L. Meadows. Not very common.

Urtioa, Tonrn. Nettle.

gracilis. Ait. Moist groattd. Common.

'dioica, L. Roadsices, &c. Common.
liAfOBTBA, Gaud.

Oanadenais, Gaud. Moist wjois. Not common.
PiLEA, Lind.

pumila, Gray. Moist thickets.
BfflHUEBiA, Jacq.

ej/Undrica, Willd. Swamps.

Pametabia, Toum.

Pennsylvanica, Muhl. Limestone clifls. Not con
Cannabis, Toum. Hemp.

'sativa, L. Waste places.
HuuuLns, L.

lupuluH, L.

Order 82.— PLATANACE.E.

Pi^TAsns, L. Sycamore. Button Ball.

oecidentalis, L. River banks. Not]common.

Order 83.— JUGLANDACE^.

JuQLANs, L- Butternut.

cinerea, L. Found over the entire State. Common.
nigra, L, Black Walnut

33

Cabya, Nutt. Walnut.

alba^ Nutt. Most common near Lake Champlain.
porcina, Nutt. Not common. (Pignut.)
amara, Nutt. Woods and fields. Not common. (Bitter
Walnut)

Order 84.— CUPULIFER^.

QuSRGTJS, L. Oak.

cUba. L. Found chiefly in the western and southern parts of

the State. (White Oak.)
bicolor, Willd. Damp woods. Not common, (gwamp Oak.)
coccinea, Wang. Not common. (Scarlet Oak.)
" var. tinctoria, Gray. (Black Oak.)
" var. ambigua, Gray. (Gray Oak.)
Uicifolia, Wang. Not common. Southern Vermont.
mcicrocarpay Mx. (Bur Oak.)

prinoides, Willd. Dry hills. Not common. (Chestnut Oak.)
J^rinua, L., var. monticola, Mx. Rocky soil. Not common.
Muhlenber(/ia, Engl. Gardner's Island, Lake Champlain,

Pringle.
rubra, L. Our most common species. (Red Oak.)

Castanea, Toum. Chestnut.

vesca, L. Chiefly found in Southern Vermont. Not common.

Fagus, Toum. Beech.

ferrugineay Ait. Abundant eveiywhere.

CoBYLUs Toum. Hazel.

Americana^ Walt. Common.
roatrata. Ait. Common.

OsTRYA, Michl. Hornbeam.

Virginica, Willd. Not very common.

Carpinus, L. Lronwood.

Americana, Mx. Not abundant.

It

s

'1

Order 85.— MYRICACE^.

Myrica, L. Sweet Gale.

Gale, L. Borders of ponds.

CoMPTONiA, Sol. Sweet Fern.

asplenifolia, Ait. Dry soil. Common.

Order 86.— BETULACE^.

Bbtxjla, Toum. Birch.

lenta, L. Not rare. (Black Birch.)

lutea, Mx. Common. (Yellow Birch.)

alba, var populifolia, Lp. Abundant. (White Bireh.)

papyracea. Ait. Common. (Canoe Birch.)

pumila, L. Swamps. Not common. ^Swamp Biich.)

glandulosa, Mx. Summits of higher mountains.

34

AufOB, Toum. AJcier.

viridis, D. C. SumoiitB of tuf^her moantams.

ineana, Willd. Swiunpg.

serruiata. Ait. Abundant. The common species.

Order 87.— SALIC AC?.ffi.

Saux, Toum. Willow.

aib'i, L. Dry soil.
" vai-. vitellina, Gray.

'Babyionica, Toui-n. Naturalized by aultivation, (Weeping
WiUow.)

balsamifera. ML Mansfield, Fringle.

Candida, Willd. Swamps. Not common.

ehlorophyUa, And. Mt. Mansfield, Pringle.

eordat^ Muil. Low grounds.

Uutleri, Tuck. Sommits of higher mountains.

discolor, Mnhl. Banks of streams.

'fragUis, L. CuldTated for osiers.

humilia, Mar. Damp thickets.

longifoUa, Muhl. ■' Windsor, Jessup." Like Champlain,
Pringle.

lioida. Wall. Var. occidentalis, Gray. Found chiefly in South-
em Vermont.

ludda, Muhl. Swamps.

myrtiiloides, L. Swamps.

nigra. Mar. Banks of streams.

petiolaris, Sm. Charlotte, C. G. Pringle.

sericea. Mar. Swamps and sandy banks of sti'eams.

PopuLDB, Toum. Poplar.

tremuloides, Mx. Common.

ffraiidideiitata, Mi. Wciods and hillsides. Common.
monili/era, Ait Western poi-tion of the State. (Cottonwood.)
hcUeamifera, Ms. Woods and river banks.

" var. eandicans. tBalm of Gilead.)

'dilitata, Ait. (Lombardy Poplar.)
'alba, L. Common. (Silver Poplar.)

eYUN08FEBUik£.

Order 88.— CONIFERS.

FiNUB, Toum. Fine.

rigida. Miller. Common, (Pitch Fine.)

Bankaiana, Lam. Monkton, B Robinson. (Gray Pine.)

Americajut, Mx. Swamps. Common.
TsDJA, Tourn. Cedar.

oeeidenCalis, L. Veiy common. (White Cedar.)
3UPRES3DB, To urn.

thyoides, L. Willoughby Lake, Frost " Mt Asoutney, Le-
land."
fuNiPEBUS, L. Juniper.

communia, L. Common.

Virginiana, L, Not very common. (Red Cedar.)

aabina, L. rar. procumbens, Piirab. Rutland, Mrs. Carr.
DiXDB, Tonm. Tew.

baacaia, L. Var. CanadensiB, Gray. Cold, damp woods.

ENBOQENOUS PLANTS.

Order 89.— ARACE.ffl.

. Mart.

triphyllum, Torr. Common.
Draoontium, Schott. Western portion of the State. Not

;a.li^ L. Oalla.

patiiitris, L. Swamps. Cor
Iykplooabfos. Sknnk Cabbage,

fcetidus, Salisb.

1.00BD8, L. Sweet Flag.
Calamus, L. Common.

Order 90— LEMNACE^

Lemna, L. Duckweed.

triaulca, L. Borders of ponds.
minor, L. Still water. CommoD.
polyrrhiza, L.

Order 91.— TYPHACE^.

Typha, Toam. Cat-tail.

lati/olia L- Swamps. CommoQ.
angusti;folia. lerrisburgh, Pringle.

Sparoanidm. Toum.

euryearpum, Eng. Ditches and ponds.
simplex, Huds.

" var. Nuttallii, Gray.

" var. fluitans, Gray. Sterling Pond, Pringle.

Order 92.— NAIADACRffi.

Naiab, L. .

Jlexilts, Kost. Sluggisb streams and ponds.

POTAMOQBTON, Toum. ■

compressus, L. Rivers and ponds. Not common.

Olaytonii, Tuck. Dead Creek, Ferrisbingb, Pringle.

spiritlua. Tuck. Brattleboro, Frost.

hybridua, Ms. Lake Cbatoplain.

ru/escena, Schr. " Windsor, Vermont Infrequent."

lonchites. Tuck. Pringle.

lucens, L. Ponds.

amplifoUuB, Tuck. Pringle.

gra/mineus, L. Rivera and Ponds.

perfolialus, L.

obtusifoliua. Sbelbume Pond, Pringle.

natans, L. Ponds.

pmtdjiorus, Pursh.

peclinatue, L. Lake Cbamplain.

prmlongus, Wulf. Willougbby Lake, Wood.

puleher, Tuck. Brattleboro, Erost

Order 93.- ALISMACKSl.

SCHECCHZBRIA, In

pulustris, L. Bogs.
Alisima, L.

plantago, L. Common.

SaGITTARIA, ly

lanc^^aU^lj. Not common.

37

heter(yphylla. Mouth of Misfidssquoi River, Pringle.

*' Pursh. Var. elliptica, Gray. Dead Creek, Ferris-

burgh, Pringle.
variabilis^ Engl. Very common.
(jraminea^ Mx. Mouth of Missisquoi River, Pringle.
ttatans^ Mx. Brattleboro, Frost.

Or ^ er 94.— HYDROCHARIDAC^. I

Anacharis, Rich. • j

Canadensis, Plane. Not very common. I

Vallisneria, Mich. Eel Grass. |

spiralis, L. Winooski River.

Order 96.— ORCHTDACEiB. I

I
Orchis, L. Orchis j

spectabilis, L. Damp woods. Not common. *

Habenaria, Willd.

blephariglottis, Hook. Bogs. Not commom. s

ciliaris, R. Br. Swamps. Not common.
dilitata, Gray. Swamps. Not common.
Jimbriata, R. Bf. Rare.
Hookeri, Torr. Rather rare.
hyperborea, R. Br. Damp, cold woods.
la>cera, R. Br. Bogs. Rare.
obtusata, Rich. Camel's Hump.
Orbiculata, Pursh. Damp, cold woods.
psychodes, Gray. Meadows.
rotundifolia, Rich. Monkton, Pringle.
tridentata, Hook. Swamps.

viridis, R. Br. Var. bracteata. Rich. Damp woods.
virescens, Spreng. Wet meadows.

GOODYERA, R. Br.

repens, R. Br. Borders of wood roads. Not common.
pibbescens, R. Br. Woods. Rather common.

Spiranthes, Richards.

latifolia, Torr. Moist places.

jRomanzoviana, Champ. '' North Pomfret, A. P. Morgan.*'

cernua, Rich. Meadows, along brooks.

gracilis, Big. Woods.

LisTERA, R. Br.

cordata, R. Br. Borders of swamps.
convallarioides. Hook. Mountain roads.

Arethusa, Gron.

bulbosa, L. Swamps. Common.

POOONIA, JUBS. ' ^

ophioglossoides, Nuti Swamps. Common.

J

pendula, Lindl. Cold woods. Rare.

verticilkOa, Nntt. WoodB. Very rare.
Caujpoqob, R Br.

pulcheUus, R. Br. Swomps. Not rare.
Caltpso, Salisb.

borealU, Salisb. Abundant in a few swamps, «lsewb»t-e jwj
rare.
TipnLABU, Nutt

discolor, Nntt. Brattleboro, Frost. Rare.

M10ROSTT1.1S, Nntt.

tnonophyllua, Lindl. " Pomfret, XTnion Village, Mt. Ascutney."
opkioglotaoidea, Nntt. " Pomfret and Mt Ascutney,"

Lip&Ris, Rich.

lili^folia. Rich. Moiat banks. Rare.

I^elii, Rich. Meadows, Rare.
CoBAU<oiiBizA, Hall.

innata, R. Rr. Damp woods. Rare.

odontorhiaa, Nntt. Moist banks. Rare.

mvitijlora, Nntt. Very rare.
Afleotbuh, Nntt

hyemal^, Nntt. Woods. Rare.
CiPHiPEDnTM, L. . Moccasin Flower. Lady's Slipper.

ariethvuim, R. B Rocky woods. Rare.

parvijlorum, Sol. Rutland, L. Bigelow.

pubetaens, Willd. Moist woods. Not common.

spectabile, Sw. Swamps. Not generally common.

acnule. Ait. Common in some places.

Order 96.— AMARYLLIDACE.ffi.

HspoxiB, L.

erecta, L. Soathem part of the ^tate.

Order 97.-^IRIDAOE^,

Ibib, L. Blue flag.

nerticolor, L. Common.

'^mBIHCHlUM. L.

Bermudiana, L. Common.

" Tar. anceps, Gray.

" Tar. mucronatum, Gray.

" Tar. albidum. Gray.

Order 98.— SMIL ACRE.

Suux, Toom.

rotundifolia. L. Not common.
h€rbac*a, L. Not common.

39

)

Order 99.— LIUACE^.

TRiLLmii, L.

grandiflorunx^ Salisb. Abundant in Western Vermont.
erecturti, L. Common in moist woods.

"' var. album. Not common.
ceniaiun^ L. Found only in the south era part of the State.
erythrocarpum, Mx.

Medeola; Gronov.

Virginica^ 'L. Common.

Veratbum, Tourn. Hellebore.

tnridey Ait. Common in damp meadows.

ToFiELDiA, Huds.

(/lulinosa, Huds. " Queechy Grulf, Leland. Hare."

UvuLAEiA, L. Bell wort.

grandijiora, Sm. Not abundant.

per/oliata, L. Not common.

sesai folia, L. Our most common species.

Streptopus, Mx.

amplexifolius, D. C. Mountain forests.
rostuSy Mx. Not common.

Clintonia Raf.

borealis, Raf. Very abundant in mountain forests.

Smilacina, Desf.

racernosa, Desf. Not rare.
stellata, Desf. Common.
trifolia, Desf. Swamps. Common.
bijt'olia, Desf. Very abundant

POLYGONATUM, Toum.

bifloruni, Ell. Woods.
giganUa, Diet. Damp soil;

Asparagus, L.

ojjicinalla, L. Escaped in some places from cultiyatiom.

LiLiuM, L. Lily.

J^hiladelphlcum, L. Dry soil. Common.
Canadense, L. Meadows. Common.

Erythronium, L.

Arnericanuniy Sm. Common in low grounds.

Allium, L. Garlic.

trlcoGCum, Ait Woods. Not common.
sckneaoprasumy L. " Windsor, Veimont, Leland."

Hemerooallis, L. Day Lily.

fulva^ L. Escaped from cultivation, Pringle.

Order 100.— JUNCACE^ .

Ldzdla, D. C

pilosa, D, C.

parvijlora, vox. melanocarpa, Gr. Mountains.

eampeatris, D. C. Woods and fields.

spicata, Des. Smuggler's Notch, Pringlo.
JoNoos, L. Bush.

acwninatua, Mx.

alpinu3, Vill, Var. insiguis. Pries. Shore of Lake Champlain.

bufonitis, L. Low grounds.

Canadensis, Gray. Var. lougicaudatus, Gray. Erifetol Pond,
Pringle.

Oanadensia, var. brachycephalons, Gray.

effiteua, L. Wet places.

^iformia, L. Summits ot higher mouDtains.

marginatua, Baetk. Sandy river banks-

nodoaua, L. Wet meadows,

pelocarpua, Meyer. Shores of ponds.

tenuis, Willd. Low grounds.

trifidus, L. Mouutam summits.

Order 101.— PONTEDEMACE^.

FONTBDEBIA, L.

cordata, L. Ponds. Common.

graminea, Willd. Otter Creek, near mouth.
Order 102.— XTEIDACE^

Xybis, L.

Caroliniana, Walt . Brattleboro, Frost

Order 103.— EBIOOAULONAOE^.

ESIOOAULON, L.

Septangulare, With. iJorders of Ponds.
decangulare, L. Willoughby lake. Wood.

Ordbr 104.— CYPEBACEa:.

CVPEBOB, li.

dentatus, Torr. Grand Isle, Pringle.

diandrtts, Torr, var. castaneus, Torr. Borders of ponds.

Jiticulmia, Vahl, Dry soil.

infiexus, Muhl. Sandy river banks.

ItUeacena, T. Sc H.

phymatodes, Muhl. Sandy soil

atrigoaua, L. Low grounds.

3 2044 1

41

DuLiomuM, Rich.

spatha<ieuni^ Pers. Borders of ponds.

Eleocharis, R. B.
acicularis, Toit.
intermedia, Sch.

oliva^ea, Toit. Bristol, Pringle.
rostellata, Ton\
tenuis, Sch.

SCIBPUS.

atrovireris, Muhl.

c(jBspitosus, L. " Smugglers' Notch," Pringle.

JEriophorum. Mx. Ditches.

" var. laxus, Gray.

Jiaviatilis. Gray.

pauciflorus. Light. Lyndon, J. W. Congdon.
planifoliua, Muhl. Charlotte, Pringle.
pungens, Vahl.
polyphyllus, Vahl.
sylvaticus. L. Congdon.

Smithii, Gray. Lake Champlain. Ferrisburg, C. E. Faxon.
validus. Vahl.

Lriophorum, L. Cotton Grass.
alpinum, L. Swamps.
vaginatum, L. Swamps.
Virginicum, L. Swamps.
J^olystachofi, L.
~. '' " var. angustifolium. Gray.

" var. latifolium, Gray.

gradle, Koch.

Imbristylis, Vahl.

autumnalis. R. & L.
capillar isy Gray.

laYNCHospoRA., Vahl.
a/ha^ Vahl.
capillacea, Torr.

fiisca, R. & S. Bank of Connecticut. river, F. H. Hosford.
glotnerata, Vahl. Low grounds.

tADIUM, P. Br.

mariscoides, Torr. Swamps.

iCLERIA, L.

triglotnerata, Mx.

A REX, L. Sedge.

aperta, Bert. Middlebury, E. Brainerd.
arctata, Boott. Woods.
aquatilis^ Vahl; Bristol Bay, Pringle.
atrata, L. Smuggler's Notch, Pringle.
aurea, Nutt. Moist ledges.

42

Backii. Rich hill, Charlotte, Pringle.

bromoides, Schk. Moist woods.

bullata^ Schk Meadows.

canescens^ L. Wet meadows.

cephalophora, Muhl. Woods.

comosa^ Boott. Wet places.

conoidea, Schk. Wet meadows.

cHnita, Lam. Moist banks.

cristatUy Schw. Middlebury, E. Brainerd.

Craweiy Dew. Charlotte, Pringle.

debilis, Mx. Woods.

Deweyana, Schw. Woods.

eburnea, Boott. Bocks.

^mmonsii, Dew. Hillsides.

exilis, Dew. Bristol, Prin^le.

flexilia^ Reed. Pomfret, Morgan. Middlebury, Brainerd.

Jiliformis, L. Bogs.

flava, L. Meadows.

folliculata^ L. Bogs.

grancillima, Schw. Wet groves.

grmdaria^ Muhl. Shaded rocks.

Grayii^ Carey. Middlebury, Brainerd- s-

gynandra. Huntington, Pringle.

grisea, Wahl. Low grounds.

Hitchcockiana^ Dew. Woods. Pomfret, A. R. Morse.

hystricina^ Willd. Wet fields.

Inturaescen^^ Rud. Woods. ^

irrigua^ Smith. Mt. Mansfield, Pringle.

lagopodioidea, Schk. Wet meadows.

lanuginosa^ Mx. Wet places.

laxiflora, Lam. Woods.

" var. latifolia.

lenticularia^ Mx. Mt. Mansfield and Willoughby Lake, Pringli
livida, Willd. Bristol Pond, Pringle
longirostris, Torr. Mountains and ledges.
lupulina, Muhl. Meadows.
lupuliformis, Sari Pringle.
mileacea, Muhl. Moi^t banks.
monile, Tuck. Wet places.

Nbvce-Anglice, Schw. Wooded hills and mountains.
(Ederi, Ehrh. " Banks of White River," and elsewhere.
oligocarpa, Schk. Groves.
pcUlescens, L. Meadows.
pedunciclata, Muhl. Woods.
I^efinsylvanica, Lam. Woods.
plantaginea, Lam. Woods.
platyphylla, Carey. Dark woods.
polytrichoides, Muhl.
I^suedO'Cyperus^ L. Ditches, etc.
retroraa^ Schw. Swamps.

3 2044 1

43

riparia, Curt. Banks of streams.

retrocurva, Dew. Chai^otte, Pringle.

rigida, Gord. Var. Bigelovii, Gray Summits of higher

mountains.
ro^ea, Schk. Woods.
rostrata, Mx.

iSchweinitzii, Dew. Swamps.

scirpoidea, Mx. Mt Mansfield, Pringle. Willoughby Lake.
scabrata^ Schw. Swamps.
scoparia^ Schk. Wet fields.
aiccata, Dew. Moist banks.
sparganoides, Muhl. Moist banks.

squarrosay L. Woods on Otter Creek. Ferrisburgh, Bobbin s.
stellulata, L. Wet places.
sterilis, Willd. Swampy ground.
stipata, Muhl. Meadows.
8trami7ied, Schk. Woods and fields.
striatay Mx. Wet ground.
strictay L. Shelbume Pond. Wet meadows.
tenella, Schk. Woods.
tentaculatGy Muhl. Wet fields.
tenuifloray Wahl. Swamps.
teretitMCiUay Good. Bogs.
tortUy Boott. A. P. Morgan.
trichocarpay Muhl. Wet places.
triceps Mx. Middlebury, E. Brainerd.
^trispemiay Dew. Swamps.
l^uckermaniy Boott.

umbellatay Schk. Summit of Mansfield and other mountains.
utrictdatay Boott. Meadows and swamps.
variuy Muhl. Dry, wooded hills.
vestita, Willd. Sandy soil.
virescensy Muhl. Edges of woods.
vulpinoideay Mx. Moist fields.
vidgaria, Fries.

Order 106— GRAMINEJL

Leersu, Sol.

Virginica^ Sm. Damp woods.
oryzoidesy Sw. Ditches and streams.

ZizAiOA, Gron. Wild Bice.

aquaticay L Edges of ponds and streams.

Alopeoubus, L. Foxtail Grass.
*praten8is, L. Moist ground.
*genicidatu8y L.
aristidtUuSy Mx. Monkton, Pringle. Middlebury, Brainerd.

Phleum, L. Cat-tail Grass.
pratenaey L. Fields.

44

VHiFA, Adan.

aspera^ Beauv. Thompson's Point, Pringle.
vaginoBJlora, Torr. Shore of Lake Champlain, Piingle.

Sporobolus, R Br.

serotinus^ Gray. Ripton, Royce. Bakersfield, Pringle.

AOROSTIS, L.

perennans^ Tuck. Damp, shaded places.
Bcahra^ Willd. Dry soil. Clefts of rocks, etc .
catiina, L. Meadows.
fmlgaris, With. Meadows and fields.
cUba, L. Meadows,

CiNNA, L.

arutidinacea L.

Var. pendula, Gray. Wet woods.

Rocky hills and open woods

Swamps.

Damp ground.

MXTHLENBEROIA, Schr.

sobolifera, Trin.
glomerata, Trin.
Mexicana, Trin.
sylvatica, T. & G. Woods.
Willdenovii, Trin. Rocky woods.
diffusa^ Schr. Charlotte, Pringle.

Brachyelytrum, Beauv.

aristatum, Beauv. Woods.

Calamaqrostis, Adanson.

Canadensis^ Beav. Wet fields.
Jjaiiysdo}ffii, Tiln . - ML Mansfield, Pri nze.
stricta, Trin. Mt. Mansfield, Pringle.
Nuttalliana, Steud. " Windsor, Leland."
arenaria, Roth. Alburgh, Pringle, Hosford.

Oryzopsis, Mx.

melanocarpa, Muhl. Shady rocks, Willoughby Lf

asperifolia, Mx. Mountain forests.

Canadensis, Torr. Pastures. '

Aristida, L.

dichotoma, Mx. Barren soil.

Spartina, Schreb.

cynosuroides, Willd. River banks.

Tricuspis, Beauv.

seslerioides, Torr. Sandy soil.

Graphephorum, Desv.

nielicoides, Beauv. Banks of Winooski River, Colchester,
Pringle.

Daotyus, L. Orchard Grass.
*glomerata, L. Fields.

E(EL£RiA, Pers.

cristata, Pers. Dry hillsides. Burlington.

i

^

t

3 2044 1(

45

EATONiii, Raf.

Pennaylvanica^ Gray. Moist places.

Gltcebia.

Canadensis, Trin.

obtuaa. Trin. Wet fields. Southern Vermont.

elongata, Trin. Damp woods.

nervata, Trin. Meadows.

pallida, Trin. ShaUow waters.

aqicatica, Sm. Wet places.

fluitans, R. Br. Sluggish streams.

PoA, L. Meadow Grass.

annua, L. Cultivated fields.
compressor L. Sandy sail.
alpina, L. Summit of Mount Mansfield.
laxa, L., Hoenke. Summits of higher mountains.
cassia, Sm. " Thetford, Blanchard."
serotina, Ehrh. Damp places.
pratensis, L. Fields and roadsides.
trivialis, L. Meadows.
debilis, Torr. Charlotte, Pringle.
alsodes, Gray. Woods.

Ebaqbostis, BeauY.

reptans, Nees. River banks.
capiilaris, Nees. Sandy soil.
peetinacea, Gr. Lake shore. Burlington.

Bbiza, L.

*media, L.

Festuca, L.

tenella, Willd. Sandy soil.
ovina, L.

*' var. duruscula, Gray. Dry fields.
*elatior. Fields.
nutans, Willd. Rocky woods.

Bbomus, L. .

*secalinus, L. Cultivated fields.
Kalmii, Gray. Dry Soil.
ciliatus, L. Woods

PfiRAGMiTES, Trin.

communis, Trin. Borders of ponds.

Ix)LiuM, L. Darnel.

*perenne, L. Willoughby Lake.

Tkitioum, L. Wheat.

repens, L. Very common.

Elymus, L Wild Rye.
Virginicits, L.
Canadensis, L. Rocky banks of streams.

46

striatus, Willd. D17, rocky soil.

Gymnostichum, Scrch.

Hystrix, Schr. Moist woods.

Danthonia, D. C.

compressa^ Aux. Waterbury, Pringle.
spicata, Bea^i. Dry fields and woods.

AvENA, L. Oat.

atricUay Mx. Rocky soil, in the shade.

Tbisetum, Pers.

subspicatitm, Beauv, var. molle.

AiRA, K Hair Grass.

Jlexiiosa, L. Dry woods. j

coBspitoaa, L. River banks. 1

cUropurpiirea^ Wahl. Mt. Mansfield,. '

Arbhenatherum, Beau.

atropurpurea, Wahl. Charlotte, Hosford.

HoLcus, L.

*kinatus, L.

Hierochloa, Gmel.

horealis, R. & S. Lake shore, Burlington, Pringle.
cUpina, R. & S*

Anthoxanthdm, L. Sweet Gmss.
*odoratum, L. Fields.

Phalaris, L.

* Canariensis, L. Pastures and fields.
arundinacea, L. Wet ground.

*' var. picta. ^

Milium, ^

effusum^ L. Woods in Southern Vermont. i

Paspalum, L.

setdceum^ Mx. Dry fields.

Panicum, L.

amarum^ Ell. Sandy shores of Connecticut River, Brattleboro,

Pringle.
capillare, L. Gardens and fields.
elandestinum, L. Woods.

* Oru8 Gcdli, L. Cultivated grounds.
depauperatum, Muhl. Several vaiieties alHo occur.
dichotomum, L. Low ground.

*glahrum^ Glaud. Cultivated ground.
laiifolium^ L. Sandy soil in the shade.
^aanguincUe, L. Cultivated gi'ounds.
oirgatum, L. Lake shore, Ferrisburgh, Pringle.
y^nthophysum, Gray.

47

SsTARiA, BeauY.

^glaucoy Beaiiv. Cultiyated ground.
^viridiSy Beauv. Cultivated ground.

Cenchbus, L. Burr Grass.

tribuloideSy L. Sandy soil.

Andbopooon, L.

/urcaticSy Muhl. Dry, rocky soil.
scopariics, Mx.

Sorghum, Pers.

nutans, Gray. Diy fields.

CRYPTOGAMOUS PLANTS.

AGROOENS.

Order 106— EQUISETACEiE

Equisetum, L.

arvenae, L. Damp fields and pastures.

sylvaticum, Damp woods.

limosum, L. Shallow water, border of ponds.

*littorale. Knight's Island, Lake Champlain, Hosford.

hyemale, L. Moist banks.

variegatum, Sch River banks.

seorpioides, Mx. Damp, shaded banks.

Order 107.— FILICES.

POLTPODIUM, L

vulgare, L. Common on Hamp, shaded cliffs and rocks.
Pellea, L.

gracilis, Hook. Wet cliffs in several localities.
atropurpurea, L. Limestone cliffs. Not common.

Ptekis, L.

aquilina, L. Common in fields and open woods.

Adiantum, L. Maiden hair Fern.

pedatum, L. Common in damp woods.

WooDWARDU, Smith.

Virginica, Sm. Pond in Colchester and other swamps.
Camptosorus, Link. Walking Fern.

rhizophyllus, Link. Common on rocka.

48

((

ki

<(

ASPLENIUM, L.

Trickomaiiea^ L. Common in clefts of limestone rocks.
ebeneum, Ait. Less abundant than the last
viride, Huds. Mt. Mansfield, Pringle. [See American Natu-
ralist, vol. 9, p. 741.]
Rut(i-muraria^ L. Not common. Limestone cliffs.
angustifolium, Mx. Not common. Damp woods.
thelypteroidea, Mx. Woods.
Filixfcmiina^ Bern. Our most abundant species.

Phegopteris, F^e.

polypodioideSy F^e. Common. Woods.
hexagonoptera^ F^e. Not common. Woods.
Dryopteris^ F^e. Common. Open woods.

ASPIDIUM, Sw.

(zcrostichoides, Sw. Dry woods. Common.

aculecUum, Sw. Var. Braunii. Eock. Abundant on several

of the higher mountains.
Thelypteris, Sw. Very common in swampy fields.
Novebordcenae^ Sw. Common in mountain forests.
fragrana^ Sw. Mt. Mansfield, Pringle.
spinuloaum, Sw. Common.

var. intermedium, Willd.

var. dilitatum. Gray. Moist woods.

var. Bootlii, Gray. Woods.
cristaturn, Sw. Not rare.
Goldianum, Hook. Damp, rich woods. Rare.
margincUe, Sw. Common.

STRUTmOPTERIS, Willd.

Germanica, Willd. Damp places. Common.

Onoglea, L.

seri'Sibilis, L. Common.

Cystopteris, Bern.

biUbifera, Bern. Shaded ravines. Not common.
fragilia^ Bern. Rocky woods.

W09PSIA, R. Br. I

J^vensis, R. Br. On rocks. Common.
hyperborea, B. Br. Mt. Mansfield, Pringle.
glabella, R. Br. Mt Mansfield, Pringle. Willoughby Lake.
obtuaa, Torr. Rocky hillsides.

DicKSONiA, L*Her.

punctilobula, Kun. Common in moist woods.

OSMUNDA, L.

regalis, L. Swamps. Common.
Claytoniana, L. Common.
cinnamomea, L. Pastures. Common.

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